ElasticJob 是一个分布式调度解决方案,由 2 个相互独立的子项目 ElasticJob-Lite 和 ElasticJob-Cloud 组成。本文主要介绍 ElasticJob-Lite 的基本使用,文中所使用到的软件版本:Spring Boot 2.4.4、jdk1.8.0_181、elasticjob-lite 3.0.0-RC1。
1、ElasticJob-Lite 简介
ElasticJob-Lite 定位为轻量级无中心化解决方案,使用jar的形式提供分布式任务的协调服务。架构图如下:
详细的介绍请参考官网文档:https://shardingsphere.apache.org/elasticjob/current/cn/overview/
2、使用
2.1、Zookeeper 环境准备
ElasticJob-Lite 使用 Zookeeper作为注册中心,需先安装 Zookeeper;安装方法可参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuyongyin/p/12485181.html
2.2、单独使用
2.2.1、引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob</groupId> <artifactId>elasticjob-lite-core</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-RC1</version></dependency>
2.2.2、样例
开发 Job:
package com.abc.demo.solo;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.api.ShardingContext;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.simple.job.SimpleJob;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;public class MyJob implements SimpleJob { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyJob.class); @Override public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) { logger.info(shardingContext.getJobName() + "|" + shardingContext.getShardingItem() + "|" + shardingContext.getShardingParameter()); try { Thread.sleep(1000 * 5); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
运行 Job:
package com.abc.demo.solo;import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.api.JobConfiguration;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.lite.api.bootstrap.impl.ScheduleJobBootstrap;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.reg.base.CoordinatorRegistryCenter;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperConfiguration;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.reg.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryCenter;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.tracing.api.TracingConfiguration;import javax.sql.DataSource;public class MyJobDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { CoordinatorRegistryCenter coordinatorRegistryCenter = createRegistryCenter(); DataSource dataSource = getDataSource(); TracingConfiguration tracingConfig = new TracingConfiguration<>("RDB", dataSource); new ScheduleJobBootstrap(coordinatorRegistryCenter, new MyJob(), createJobConfiguration("job1", tracingConfig)).schedule(); new ScheduleJobBootstrap(coordinatorRegistryCenter, new MyJob(), createJobConfiguration("job2", tracingConfig)).schedule(); new ScheduleJobBootstrap(coordinatorRegistryCenter, new MyJob(), createJobConfiguration("job3", tracingConfig)).schedule(); } private static CoordinatorRegistryCenter createRegistryCenter() { ZookeeperConfiguration zookeeperConfiguration = new ZookeeperConfiguration("10.40.100.69:2181", "my-job"); zookeeperConfiguration.setMaxSleepTimeMilliseconds(1000 * 30); zookeeperConfiguration.setConnectionTimeoutMilliseconds(1000 * 30); CoordinatorRegistryCenter coordinatorRegistryCenter = new ZookeeperRegistryCenter(zookeeperConfiguration); coordinatorRegistryCenter.init(); return coordinatorRegistryCenter; } private static JobConfiguration createJobConfiguration(String jobName, TracingConfiguration tracingConfig) { JobConfiguration jobConfiguration = JobConfiguration.newBuilder(jobName, 2) .shardingItemParameters("0=Beijing,1=Shanghai") .cron("0/20 * * * * ?").build(); //配置事件追踪,即记录任务执行日志 jobConfiguration.getExtraConfigurations().add(tracingConfig); return jobConfiguration; } //这里使用 Hikari 连接池,使用 Druid 有时会报错 private static DataSource getDataSource() { HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig(); hikariConfig.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); hikariConfig.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://10.198.0.10:3306/itest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"); hikariConfig.setUsername("root"); hikariConfig.setPassword("Root_123!"); hikariConfig.setMinimumIdle(2); hikariConfig.setMaximumPoolSize(5); hikariConfig.setConnectionTestQuery("select 1"); HikariDataSource hikariDataSource = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig); return hikariDataSource; }}
2.3、Spring Boot 中整合 ElasticJob-Lite
2.3.1、引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob</groupId> <artifactId>elasticjob-lite-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-RC1</version></dependency><dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId></dependency>
2.3.2、application.yml
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://10.198.0.10:3306/itest?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username: root password: 123456elasticjob: reg-center: server-lists: 10.40.100.69:2181 namespace: my-job max-sleep-time-milliseconds: 30000 connection-timeout-milliseconds: 30000 jobs: FirstJob: elasticJobClass: com.abc.demo.job.FirstJob cron: 0/10 * * * * ? shardingTotalCount: 2 shardingItemParameters: 0=Beijing,1=Shanghai ScriptJob: elasticJobType: SCRIPT cron: 0/20 * * * * ? shardingTotalCount: 2 props: script.command.line: "/home/demo/test.sh" tracing: type: RDB
2.3.3、开发任务
com.abc.demo.job.FirstJob:
package com.abc.demo.job;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.api.ShardingContext;import org.apache.shardingsphere.elasticjob.simple.job.SimpleJob;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Componentpublic class FirstJob implements SimpleJob { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FirstJob.class); @Override public void execute(ShardingContext shardingContext) { logger.info(shardingContext.getJobName() + "|" + shardingContext.getShardingItem() + "|" + shardingContext.getShardingParameter()); try { Thread.sleep(1000 * 3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }}
脚本任务(/home/demo/test.sh):
echo 'hello'echo 'hello2'echo 'hello3'
2.3.4、启动应用
应用启动后,任务开始运行。
2.4、部署控制台
下载 ElasticJob-Lite-UI 二进制包并解压:https://shardingsphere.apache.org/elasticjob/current/cn/downloads/
在 lib 目录下增加 MySQL、Druid 的驱动包,然后执行 bin/start.sh。
访问地址为 (root/root)
原文转载:http://www.shaoqun.com/a/770932.html
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ElasticJob是一个分布式调度解决方案,由2个相互独立的子项目ElasticJob-Lite和ElasticJob-Cloud组成。本文主要介绍ElasticJob-Lite的基本使用,文中所使用到的软件版本:SpringBoot2.4.4、jdk1.8.0_181、elasticjob-lite3.0.0-RC1。1、ElasticJob-Lite简介ElasticJob-Lite定位为轻
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